<b>Eluchil</b>: <i>The length of the lives of the Edain in Middle-earth is difficult to calculate...</i><BR><BR>The <i>Edain</i> lived similar lifespans to the modern human (witness "Bëor the Old" , held to have had a long life at ninety-three). <BR><BR>After the granting of <i>Elenna</i> and the extension of their life-spans, it is more difficult to quantify exactly how long the <i>Dúnedain</i> lived. The <i>Line of Elros</i> in <i>Unfinished Tales</i> gives the lifespans of the Royal House, and <i>The Heirs of Elendil</i> from HOME XII (<i>The Peoples of Middle-earth</i> ) gives the ages of the direct lines of Isildur and Anárion, plus ages of the Ruling Stewards and the Princes of Dol Amroth. Thus, for members of the nobility it is possible to establish some ranges- how closely this corresponded to the lifespans of the commons is another matter... <BR><BR>In Númenor, a lifespan into the two hundreds may not have been uncommon. A note in <i>Unfinished Tales</i> to <i>The Line of Elros</i> says:<UL><b>I</b> There are several references to the greater life-span of the descendants of Elros than that of any others among the Númenóreans, in addition to those in the tale of Aldarion and Erendis. Thus in the <i>Akallabêth</i>, (<i>The Silmarillion</i> p.261) it is said that all the line of Elros 'had long life even according to the measure of the Númenóreans' ; and in an isolated note the difference in longevity is given a precise range: the 'end of vigour' for the descendants of Elros came (before the waning of their life-span set in) about the four hundredth year, or somewhat earlier, whereas for those not of that line it came towards the two hundredth year, or somewhat later. It may be noted that almost all the Kings from Vardamir to Tar-Ancalimon lived to or a little beyond their four hundredth year, and the three who did not died within one or two years of it.<BR><BR>But in the latest writing on this subject (which derives, however, from about the same time as the latest work on the tale of Aldarion and Erendis) the distinction in longevity is greatly diminished. To the Númenórean people as a whole is ascribed a life-span some five times the length of other Men (although this is in contradiction to the statement in <i>The Lord of the Rings</i> Appendix A (I, i ) that the Númenóreans were granted a span 'in the beginning thrice that of lesser Men', a statement made again in the preface to the present text); and the difference of the Line of Elros from others in this respect is less a distinct mark and attribute than a mere tendency to live to a greater age.</UL>However, with the coming of the Shadow, spans began to shorten and once the Land of the Gift foundered, lifespans began to contract towards the human norm. <BR><BR>So within Middle-earth, disregarding deaths by misadventure...<BR><BR>Elendil and his Heirs lifespans ranged between 322 years (Elendil) and 155 (Argonui, Aragorn II's great-grandfather). There is a steady decrease in lifespan from the time that the Land of the Gift foundered. Aragorn's 210 years (not 250) is exceptional, being the longest life since Celebrindor ( Fifteenth King in the Northern line) or since Telumehtar Umbardacil, the sixth last king of the line of Anárion. Gilraen is not a good example- although she died sometime after her seventy-third year (when Aragorn and Arwen plight their troth; Gilraen was alive for some years after this) and before the War of the Ring (when she would have been 111 ), she is noted to have been "[...] <i>aged by care, even as one of lesser Men</i> [...] " <BR><BR>The House of Húrin (The Ruling Stewards) lived between 150 years (Hador, the Seventh Ruling Steward) and 98 years (Ecthelion II ). Faramir lives 120 years.<BR><BR>The Lords of Dol Amroth lived between 143 years (Imrazôr's grandson) and 93 years (Adrahil, Imrahil's father). <BR><BR>As a contrast, the House of Eorl lived between 99 years (Aldor the Old, and noted to be exceptional) and 72 years (Fréaláf Hildeson). Given that they probably enjoyed better living conditions than most of their subjects, it is likely that the common Rohirrim lived only into their sixties and seventies. [<i>Edit</i> : unfortunately for this supposition, JRRT writes in <i>Unfinished Tales</i><UL>[...] the King's health began to fail. This occurred early in the year 3014, when Théoden was sixty-six; his malady may thus have been due to natural causes, <b>though the Rohirrim commonly lived til near or beyond their eightieth year.</b><BR><BR><i>The Battles of the Fords of Isen</i></UL>Thus by the end of the Third Age, the difference in lifespan between the Dúnedain and so-called 'Lesser Men' had greatly diminished.]<BR><BR>It seems by the time of the War of the Ring that the Men of the West live only about as long as a long-lived modern human (which would still greatly exceed the usual life-span of most in a historical medieval society). However unlike 'Lesser Men', the Númenóreans (and presumably the Dúnedain) retained their vigour and soundness of mind up until the point where they would voluntarily accept the Gift of Men or, from that point, if they clung to life, would rapidly pass into <i>decrepitude and senility</i> within ten or so years.<pre> -------------------------</pre><b>Elessar15</b>: <i>Did you know that when Aragorn was young and in Gondor in disguise as Thorongil, he looked exactly like Denethor, who was just about the same age.</i><BR><BR>Appendix A actually says:<UL><BR>'Denethor II was a proud man, tall, valiant, and more kingly than any man that had appeared in Gondor for many lives of men; and he was wise also, and far-sighted, and learned in lore. Indeed he was <u>as like to Thorongil as to one of nearest kin</u>, and yet was ever placed second to the stranger in the hearts of men and the esteem of his father.</UL><BR>Which is to say they resembled each other like 'nearest kin' - brothers or cousins. Pippin remarks on their resemblance (<i> Then the old man looked up. Pippin saw his carven face with its proud bones and skin like ivory, and his long curved nose between the dark deep eyes; and he was reminded not so much of Boromir as of Aragorn.</i> ) Thus they are similar but not 'exactly like'. <BR><BR>As <b>Lyraina</b> noted, Appendix B confirms that Denethor was one year Aragorn's senior.<BR><BR>[Edit(s) : to include Rohirrim Age quotation; typos & layout ]